Internal Shingles Symptoms: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Internal shingles, also known as internal herpes zoster, is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that causes chickenpox. While shingles is commonly associated with a painful rash on the skin, internal shingles affects the nerves inside the body, leading to a range of symptoms.
What are the Symptoms of Internal Shingles?
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Pain : The most common symptom of internal shingles is severe pain, which can be constant or intermittent. The pain is often described as burning, stabbing, or shooting.
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Numbness or Tingling : Some individuals may experience numbness or tingling in the affected area.
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Muscle Weakness : Weakness in the muscles supplied by the affected nerves may occur.
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Fever : In some cases, internal shingles can cause a low-grade fever.
What Causes Internal Shingles?
Internal shingles occurs when the varicella-zoster virus, which remains dormant in the body after a previous chickenpox infection, reactivates. The exact reason for reactivation is unclear, but it is believed to be linked to a weakened immune system due to factors such as:
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Aging
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Stress
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Certain medical conditions
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Medications that suppress the immune system
How is Internal Shingles Diagnosed?
Diagnosing internal shingles can be challenging since the symptoms may mimic other conditions. However, a healthcare professional can typically make a diagnosis based on the patient's medical history, symptoms, and a physical examination. In some cases, additional tests such as a viral culture or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test may be performed to confirm the presence of the varicella-zoster virus.
Treatment Options for Internal Shingles
While there is no cure for internal shingles, treatment aims to alleviate symptoms, promote healing, and prevent complications. The following treatment options may be recommended:
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Antiviral Medications : Prescription antiviral drugs, such as acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir, can help reduce the severity and duration of symptoms.
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Pain Medications : Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers may be used to manage the pain associated with internal shingles.
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Topical Creams : Calamine lotion or lidocaine creams can provide temporary relief from itching and discomfort.
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Antidepressants or Anticonvulsants : In some cases, medications typically used to treat depression or seizures may be prescribed to help manage nerve pain.
Key Takeaways
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Internal shingles is a viral infection that affects the nerves inside the body.
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Symptoms of internal shingles include severe pain, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness, and sometimes fever.
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Internal shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which remains dormant in the body after a previous chickenpox infection.
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Diagnosis is based on medical history, symptoms, and physical examination, with additional tests sometimes required.
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Treatment options for internal shingles focus on symptom relief and may include antiviral medications, pain relievers, topical creams, and other medications.
If you suspect you may have internal shingles, it is important to seek medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Don't ignore the signs, and take the necessary steps to protect your health.